Guide to Choosing and Preparing a Garden Shed Base

Guide to Choosing and Preparing a Garden Shed Base

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing and Preparing a Garden Shed Base in the UK

Introduction

A garden shed is a valuable addition to any outdoor space, providing storage and workspace for various needs. To ensure your shed stands the test of time, a well-prepared base is essential. In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through crucial considerations, from selecting the right base type to understanding planning permissions, preparing the site, and assembling the shed. Let's embark on this journey towards creating a sturdy and functional space in your garden.

Part 1: Choosing the Perfect Shed Base

1. Base Types

a. Concrete Slab Base

  • Pros: Durable, long-lasting, stable surface, suitable for heavy loads.
  • Cons: Requires professional installation, can be costly.

b. Paving Slabs Base

  • Pros: Easy to install, provides a level surface, cost-effective.
  • Cons: May require regular re-leveling, may not be suitable for heavy loads.

c. Timber Bearers Base

  • Pros: Simple to install, cost-effective, suitable for uneven ground.
  • Cons: Less durable than concrete, may require more maintenance.

d. Gravel Base

  • Pros: Allows for good drainage, easy to install, cost-effective.
  • Cons: May not provide as stable a surface as concrete or paving slabs.

2. Size and Layout

Consider the size of your shed and the layout of your garden. Ensure the base dimensions align with the shed's footprint, leaving a little extra space around the edges for maintenance.

3. Ground Preparation

Choose a flat, well-drained area for your shed base. Remove any plants, debris, or rocks that may interfere with the base.

Part 2: Planning Permission and Building Regulations

1. Planning Permission

In the UK, garden sheds typically do not require planning permission if they meet certain criteria:

  • The shed is single-storey and less than 2.5 meters high (or 4 meters with a dual-pitched roof).
  • The shed is located at least 2 meters from any boundary.
  • The shed does not take up more than half of the garden area.

However, it's advisable to check with your local council, as rules may vary depending on your location.

2. Building Regulations

If the shed will be used for sleeping accommodation or exceeds certain size limits, it may require building regulations approval. Consulting your local authority or a professional is crucial in such cases.

Part 3: Preparing the Shed Base

1. Site Selection

Choose a flat area that's slightly larger than the shed's dimensions. Ensure there's good drainage to prevent water accumulation.

2. Base Preparation Steps

a. Concrete Slab Base

  • Dig a hole to a depth of around 7.5 cm.
  • Lay a framework of wooden planks to contain the concrete.
  • Pour and level the concrete mixture.

b. Paving Slabs Base

  • Dig out the area to a depth of about 10 cm.
  • Lay a bed of sharp sand and compact it down.
  • Position the slabs, ensuring they're level and evenly spaced.

c. Timber Bearers Base

  • Position and level the bearers on a bed of gravel or compacted sand.
  • Use a spirit level to ensure they're even.
  • Secure them in place with screws.

d. Gravel Base

  • Dig out the area to about 10 cm deep.
  • Fill with a layer of hardcore, compacting it down.
  • Add a layer of gravel and level it.

Part 4: Tools and Materials Needed

Tools:

  • Spade and shovel
  • Spirit level
  • Tape measure
  • Hammer
  • Saw
  • Power drill
  • Screwdrivers
  • Nails and screws
  • Safety gear (gloves, goggles)

Materials:

  • Concrete mix (if using a concrete base)
  • Paving slabs, timber bearers, or gravel, as per chosen base type
  • Gravel or sand (for leveling)
  • Damp-proof membrane (for timber bearers)

Part 5: Assembling Your Garden Shed

1. Follow Manufacturer's Instructions

Carefully read and understand the assembly instructions provided by the manufacturer. Pay close attention to any specific requirements or recommendations.

2. Teamwork and Safety

Enlist the help of a friend or family member, as assembling a shed can be a sizeable task. Ensure you follow safety guidelines, especially when working at height.

3. Take Your Time

Rushing the assembly process can lead to mistakes. Take your time, double-check measurements, and ensure each step is completed accurately.

Conclusion

A well-prepared base is the foundation of a sturdy and durable garden shed. By considering factors like base type, size, and ground preparation, you can choose the perfect foundation for your shed. Understanding planning permissions and building regulations is crucial to ensure compliance with local laws. With the right tools and materials, and by following manufacturer's instructions carefully, you'll soon have a functional and valuable addition to your garden. Happy shed-building!

Back to blog